At EquiDistanceNexus, we believe that outstanding pizza begins with outstanding dough. After more than thirty years of refining our method, we’re pleased to share some of our insights with you. While we can’t disclose every detail of our exact formula (certain traditions stay sacred!), these guidelines will help you craft restaurant-quality pizza dough at home.
The Flour Matters
The base of great pizza dough is premium flour. We suggest using 00 flour, a finely milled Italian flour with moderate protein content (around 12%). This achieves the ideal balance of strength and tenderness. If 00 flour isn’t available, bread flour is a solid substitute, though the texture may differ slightly.
Water Temperature and Hydration
The temperature of your water influences fermentation time and dough development. For slow fermentation (which enhances flavor), use cold water around 45°F (7°C). For faster fermentation, opt for lukewarm water around 85°F (29°C). Hydration should fall between 60-70% for most home ovens.
Minimal Yeast, Maximum Time
One of the biggest keys to flavorful dough is using less yeast and giving fermentation more time. We use just 0.2% fresh yeast relative to our flour weight for doughs that ferment for 24-48 hours. This slow process yields deeper flavors and a dough that’s easier to digest.
Salt: Not Just for Flavor
Salt does more than season your dough—it strengthens the gluten framework and regulates fermentation. We recommend fine sea salt at 2.5-3% of your flour weight. Add it after your flour and water have begun to combine to prevent direct contact with the yeast.
The Art of Fermentation
After mixing, let your dough bulk ferment at room temperature for 2 hours, then portion it into individual dough balls. Place these in containers with lids and chill for 24-72 hours. This cold fermentation is where the magic happens—enzymes break down starches into sugars, creating both depth of flavor and the beautiful browning you see in our crusts.
Handling with Care
When it’s time to bake, remove the dough from the fridge 1-2 hours beforehand to let it come to temperature. Handle gently to preserve the gas bubbles formed during fermentation. Use your fingertips to press and stretch the dough, rather than rolling, which can crush those precious air pockets.
The Final Touch: Heat
Although our wood-fired ovens reach temperatures of 850°F (454°C), most home ovens max out around 550°F (288°C). To compensate, preheat a pizza stone or steel for at least an hour. This provides the intense bottom heat needed for a crisp exterior and airy interior.
Mastering pizza dough is a journey, not a destination. Each batch teaches you something new about the process. We encourage you to take notes, adjust variables, and discover what works best in your unique kitchen environment.
If you’d like to see our dough-making process in person, join us for one of our monthly pizza workshops where Chef Lorenzo demonstrates these techniques in detail. Check our events calendar for upcoming dates!